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1500 questions
251
votes
14 answers

How do you run Ubuntu Server with a GUI?

Trying to run a Ubuntu server for the first time... But everything is in a terminal. Is there a way to switch to a GUI?
251
votes
7 answers

Force alt + tab to switch only on current workspace in GNOME shell

I am looking for a clean and fast method to force GNOME in Ubuntu 14.04 to switch between active apps only on the current workspace when pressing the shortcut alt + tab .
251
votes
7 answers

What is "umask" and how does it work?

I believe that umask is something that controls file permissions , but do not fully understand it. After running umask 0644 in a terminal , I cannot read the files I create with the command-line text editor nano . I noticed that the permissions of…
Lekensteyn
  • 178,864
251
votes
6 answers

Why is Wayland better?

As recently announced by Mark Shuttleworth, Ubuntu will be moving towards using Wayland as its display manager. What are biggest differences between X11 and Wayland? Why will Wayland make Ubuntu better?
Hillar
  • 3,040
250
votes
16 answers

How to pin Eclipse to the Unity launcher?

How can I pin eclipse indigo 3.7 I have 'installed' at /opt/ to the taskbar? I have tried launching eclipse and right-clicking to choose the 'keep in launcher' option. But when I click that icon, after closing eclipse, it doesn't start eclipse. I…
nunos
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250
votes
22 answers

What to use to quickly cut Audio/Video

If just need to crop Audio/Video from a longer track, what can I use? I tried OpenShot, but I find the export video slow, perhaps its compling all the "layers" into a new movie? Perhaps I just need a simple "crop" tool for audio/video will surfice?
250
votes
6 answers

How to create an empty file from command line

How can I create an empty file from the command line?
NES
  • 33,975
249
votes
0 answers

How do I install Oracle Java JDK 7?

If I downloaded the latest JDK from Oracle , do I just download the .tar file and extract it to /usr/lib/jvm/ ?
user22744
  • 2,501
249
votes
20 answers

Comparing the contents of two directories

I have two directories that should contain the same files and have the same directory structure. I think that something is missing in one of these directories. Using the bash shell, is there a way to compare my directories and see if one of them is…
AndreaNobili
  • 4,869
249
votes
5 answers

How do I detach a screen session from a terminal?

I know how to start a screen , and how to list different screens: screen -ls or to attach: There are screens on: 2477.pts-0.server1 (Detached) 2522.pts-0.server1 (Detached) 2 Sockets in /var/run/screen/S-root. $ screen -r 2477.pts-0.server1 But what…
maniat1k
  • 8,350
248
votes
1 answer

What are the Meta, Super, and Hyper keys?

In System → Preferences → Keyboard → Layout → Options → Alt/Win key behavior in older Ubuntu versions or in GNOME Tweaks → Keyboard & Mouse → Additional Layout Options → Alt and Win behavior for Ubuntu 17.10 and later, there is a menu similar to the…
Jorge Castro
  • 73,907
247
votes
16 answers

How do I make my terminal display graphical pictures?

This is a quick mockup I copy and pasted together. I imagine this being super cool and useful. Does something like this exist already?
Dennkster
  • 2,573
247
votes
8 answers

How to find the frequency and type of my current RAM?

How shall I find out the frequency and type of my current RAM? My OS is Ubuntu 12.04.
Tim
  • 26,197
247
votes
8 answers

Aliases not available when using sudo

I was playing around with aliases today and I noticed that aliases don't seem to be available whilst using sudo : danny@kaon:~$ alias alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias l='ls -CF'…
kemra102
  • 2,986
247
votes
16 answers

How can I find the version of Ubuntu that is installed?

I installed some version of Ubuntu on my VMware, but I don't know what version exactly it is. How can I find it out?
Am1rr3zA
  • 3,632