CDDB¶

Der zu verwendende CDDB-Server kann verändert sowie einige Einstellungen vorgenommen werden:

# CDDB options

# If you wish to use a different CDDB server, edit this line.
# If you just wanted to use a proxy server, just set your http_proxy
# environment variable – wget will use it correctly.
CDDBURL=“http://freedb.freedb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi“

Alternative Server
Server	Adresse
gnudb.org	http://gnudb.gnudb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi
TrackType.org	http://freedb2.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi

Ausgabeformat¶

Das Ausgabeformat der Musikstücke wird unter dem Punkt OUTPUTTYPE festgelegt. OUTPUTTYPE=mp3 erstellt .mp3-Dateien:

# OUTPUTTYPE can be either "ogg", "mp3", "flac" or "spx", or a combination
# of them separated with ",": "ogg,mp3".
OUTPUTTYPE=mp3

Sofern die Stücke in mehreren Formaten abgelegt werden sollen, kann man dies auch kombinieren (z.B. OUTPUTTYPE=ogg,mp3).

Zielverzeichnis¶

Die Zielverzeichnisse können verändert werden. In diesem Beispiel werden die .mp3-Dateien nach ~/Musik kopiert:

# If you’d like to make a default location that overrides the current
# directory for putting mp3’s, uncomment this.
OUTPUTDIR="$HOME/Musik"

Bitrate¶

Einstellungen zu MP3, OGG Vorbis und Co. sind im entsprechenden Abschnitt zu ändern.

# MP3:
LAMEOPTS='--preset standard'

# Ogg:
OGGENCOPTS='-q 6'

Leerzeichen und führende Null im Titel¶

Wünscht man eine führende Null in der Titelnummer, ändert man das sogenannte track padding wie folgt ab:

# Track padding: force abcde to pad tracks using 0, so every song uses a two
# digit entry. If set to "y", even a single song encoding outputs a file like
# 01.my_song.ext
PADTRACKS=y

Sofern in den Dateinamen Leerzeichen statt Unterstrichen verwendet werden, sollte man folgende Änderung vornehmen:

# Custom filename munging:
# By default, abcde will do the following to CDDB data to get a useful
# filename:
# * Translate colons to a space and a dash for Windows compatibility
# * Eat control characters, single quotes, and question marks
# * Translate spaces and forward slashes to underscores
# To change that, redefine the mungefilename function.
# mungefilename recieves the CDDB data (artist, track, title, whatever)
# as $1 and outputs it on stdout.
#mungefilename ()
#{
# echo "$@" | sed s,:,\ -,g | tr \ / \__ | tr -d \'\"\?\[:cntrl:\]
#}

Unter diesen Block folgende Zeilen anhängen:

mungefilename ()
{
echo "$@" | sed s,:,\ -,g | tr / \__ | tr -d \'\"\?\[:cntrl:\]
}

Hörbücher als MP3¶

Zum Erstellen von Hörbüchern in 128 kBit/s:

# ----------------------$HOME/.abcde.conf---------------------- #
# 
#         Beispielkonfiguration für die Konvertierung von 
#       Hörbüchern als MP3 mit einer Bitrate von 128 kBit/s
# 
#                 http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/abcde
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
#
# Aufruf um die komplette CD in eine einzige Datei zu kodieren
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
# abcde -1
#
#
# System defaults for abcde version 2.2.x
# Nothing in this file is uncommented by default.
# 
# If you wish to override these system-wide settings, create your own
# .abcde.conf file in your home directory.
#
#
# CDDB options

# If you wish to use a different CDDB server, edit this line.
# If you just wanted to use a proxy server, just set your http_proxy
# environment variable - wget will use it correctly.
# CDDBURL="gnudb.gnudb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi"
# CDDBURL="freedb2.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi"
CDDBURL="http://freedb.freedb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi"

# The CDDB protocol level.
# Right now 5 is latin1 output and 6 is UTF8 encoding.
CDDBPROTO=6

# The CDDB protocol requires hello information, including a valid username
# and hostname. If you feel paranoid about giving away such info, edit this
# line - the format is username@hostname.
HELLOINFO="`whoami`@`hostname`"

# This controls the email address CDDB changes are submitted to.
#CDDBSUBMIT=freedb-submit@freedb.org

# The following options control whether or not fetched CDDB entries
# are cached locally in $CDDBLOCALDIR
CDDBCOPYLOCAL="n"
CDDBLOCALDIR="$HOME/.cddb"
CDDBLOCALRECURSIVE="n"

# If NOSUBMIT is set to y, then abcde will never prompt asking if you
# wish to submit your edited cddb file.
NOSUBMIT=n

# If NOCDDBQUERY is set to y, then abcde will never even try to access
# the CDDB server; running abcde will automatically drop you into a
# blank cddb file to edit at your leisure.  This is the same as the
# -n option.  NOCDDBQUERY=y implies NOSUBMIT=y.
NOCDDBQUERY=n

# Select here if you want to use the locally stored CDDB entries.
# This is useful if you do a lot of editing to those CDDB entries. 
# Also, other tools like Grip store CDDB entries under $HOME/.cddb,
# so they can be reused when ripping CDs.
CDDBUSELOCAL="n"

# List, separated with a comma, the fields we want the parsing function to
# output. Defaults to YEAR and GENRE, for a complete list of fields provided by
# CDDB.
# The fields are not case sensitive. Actually, "y,g" will work as fine as "Y,G"
# or "YEAR, GENRE"
#SHOWCDDBFIELDS=year,genre

# Specify the style of encoder to use here - 
# oggenc, vorbize - for OGGENCODERSYNTAX
# lame, gogo, bladeenc, l3enc, xingmp3enc, mp3enc - for MP3ENCODERSYNTAX
# flac - the only supported for FLACENCODERSYNTAX at the moment
# speexenc - the only encoder for SPEEXENCODERSYNTAX
# mppenc - encoder for MPPENCODERSYNTAX
# default is a valid option for oggenc, lame, flac, speexenc and mppenc.
# Currently this affects the default location of the binary, the variable
# to pick encoder command-line options from, and where the options are
# given.
#MP3ENCODERSYNTAX=default
#OGGENCODERSYNTAX=default
#FLACENCODERSYNTAX=default
#SPEEXENCODERSYNTAX=default
#MPPENCODERSYNTAX=default
#AACENCODERSYNTAX=default

# Specify the syntax of the normalize binary here - so far only 'normalize'
# is supported.
#NORMALIZERSYNTAX=default

# CD reader program to use - currently recognized options are 'cdparanoia',
# 'icedax', 'cdda2wav', 'dagrab', 'cddafs' (Mac OS X only) and 'flac'.
#CDROMREADERSYNTAX=cdda2wav

# CUE reader syntax for the CUE reader program to use.
# abcde supports 2 CUE modes: 'mkcue' and 'abcde.mkcue' so you can set the
# MKCUE variable accordingly. The 'abcde.mkcue' uses an internal
# implementation, without the need of an external program.
#CUEREADERSYNTAX=default

# Specify the program to convert a CUE sheet back to a CD disc ID for CDDB queries.
# Select between '/path/to/cue2discid' (provided as an example) or
# 'abcde.cue2discid', implemented internaly.
#CUE2DISCID=abcde.cue2discid

# Keep the wav files after encoding. Set it to "y" and remove "clean" from
# the list of default actions, since we purge the temp directory as default.
#KEEPWAVS=n

# Track padding: force abcde to pad tracks using 0, so every song uses a two
# digit entry. If set to "y", even a single song encoding outputs a file like
# 01.my_song.ext
PADTRACKS=y

# Define if you want abcde to be non-interactive.
# Keep in mind that there is no way to deactivate it right now in the command
# line, so setting this option makes abcde to be always non-interactive.
#INTERACTIVE=n

# Specify 'nice'ness of the encoder, the CD reader and the distmp3 proc.
# This is a relative 'nice'ness (that is, if the parent process is at a
# nice level of 12, and the ENCNICE is set to 3, then the encoder will
# run with an absolute nice value of 15. Note also, that setting these
# to be empty will result in some default niceness increase (4 in tcsh
# and 10 using the bsdutils' nice).
#ENCNICE=10
#READNICE=10
#DISTMP3NICE=10

# Paths of programs to use
#LAME=lame
#TOOLAME=toolame
#GOGO=gogo
#BLADEENC=bladeenc
#L3ENC=l3enc
#XINGMP3ENC=xingmp3enc
#MP3ENC=mp3enc
#VORBIZE=vorbize
#OGGENC=oggenc
#FLAC=flac
#SPEEXENC=speexenc
#MPPENC=mppenc
#AACENC=faac

#ID3=id3
ID3V2=id3v2
#CDPARANOIA=cdparanoia
#CDDA2WAV=icedax
#CDDAFS=cp
#CDDISCID=cd-discid
#CDDBTOOL=cddb-tool
#EJECT=eject
#MD5SUM=md5sum
#DISTMP3=distmp3
#VORBISCOMMENT=vorbiscomment
#METAFLAC=metaflac
#NORMALIZE=normalize-audio
#CDSPEED=eject
#VORBISGAIN=vorbisgain
#MKCUE=mkcue
#MKTOC=cdrdao
#DIFF=diff

# Options to call programs with:

# If HTTPGET is modified, the HTTPGETOPTS options should also be defined 
# accordingly. If HTTPGET is changed, the default options will be set,
# if HTTPGETOPTS is empty or not defined.
#HTTPGET=wget
# for fetch (FreeBSD): HTTPGETOPTS="-q -o -"
# for wget: HTTPGETOPTS="-q -nv -O -"
# for curl (MacOSX): HTTPGETOPTS="-f -s"
#HTTPGETOPTS="-q -O -"

# MP3:
LAMEOPTS='-b 128'
#TOOLAMEOPTS=
#GOGOOPTS=
#BLADEENCOPTS=
#L3ENCOPTS=
#XINGMP3ENCOPTS=
#MP3ENCOPTS=

# Ogg:
#VORBIZEOPTS=
#OGGENCOPTS=

# FLAC:
#FLACOPTS="-f"

# Speex:
#SPEEXENCOPTS=

# MPP/MP+ (Musepack):
# For the encoder options take a look at the manpage. Set them like this:
# MPPENCOPTS='--xtreme' if you wish to set more options then:
# MPPENCOPTS='--xtreme --skip 20 --fade 10'
#MPPENCOPTS=

# M4A/AAC
#AACENCOPTS=

#ID3OPTS=
#ID3V2OPTS=
CDPARANOIAOPTS="-Z"
#CDDA2WAVOPTS=
#CDDAFSOPTS="-f"
#CDDBTOOLOPTS=
#EJECTOPTS=
#DISTMP3OPTS=
#NORMALIZEOPTS=
#CDSPEEDOPTS="-x"
#CDSPEEDVALUE=""
#MKCUEOPTS=""
#MKTOCOPTS=""
#DIFFOPTS=""
#VORBISCOMMENTOPTS="-R"
#METAFLACOPTS="--no-utf8-convert"
#DIFFOPTS=""

# Actions to take
# Comma-separated list of one or more of the following:
#  cddb,cue,read,normalize,encode,tag,move,playlist,clean,default
#   encode implies read
#   normalize implies read
#   tag implies cddb,read,encode
#   move implies cddb,read,encode,tag
#   playlist implies cddb
# An action can be added to the "default" action by specifying it along with
# "default", without having to repeat the default ones:
#  ACTIONS=default,playlist
# The default action list (referenced as "default") is defined in the following
# comment:
ACTIONS=cddb,read,encode,tag,move,clean

# CD device you want to read from
# It can be defined as a singletrack flac file, but since it might change from
# file to file it makes little sense to define it here.
#CDROM=/dev/cdrom
# If we are using the IDE bus, we need CDPARANOIACDROMBUS defined as "d"
# If we are using the ide-scsi emulation layer, we need to define a "g"
#CDPARANOIACDROMBUS="d"

# If you'd like to make a default location that overrides the current
# directory for putting mp3's, uncomment this.
OUTPUTDIR="$HOME/Musik/Hörspiele/"

# Or if you'd just like to put the temporary .wav files somewhere else
# you can specify that here
WAVOUTPUTDIR=`pwd` 

# OUTPUTTYPE can be either "ogg", "mp3", "flac" or "spx", or a combination
# of them separated with ",": "ogg,mp3".
OUTPUTTYPE=mp3

# Output filename format - change this to reflect your inner desire to
# organize things differently than everyone else :)
# You have the following variables at your disposal:
# OUTPUT, GENRE, ALBUMFILE, ARTISTFILE, TRACKFILE, and TRACKNUM.
# Make sure to single-quote this variable. abcde will automatically create
# the directory portion of this filename.
# NOTICE: OUTPUTTYPE has been deprecated in the OUTPUTFORMAT string.
# Since multiple-output was integrated we always append the file type
# to the files. Remove it from your user defined string if you are getting
# files like ".ogg.ogg".
# '${OUTPUT}/${ARTISTFILE}--${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}.${ARTISTFILE}--${TRACKFILE}'
OUTPUTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}/${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM} - ${TRACKFILE}'

# Like OUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs.
#VAOUTPUTFORMAT='Various-${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}.${ARTISTFILE}-${TRACKFILE}'

# Like OUTPUTFORMAT and VAOUTPUTFORMAT but for the ONEFILE rips.
#ONETRACKOUTPUTFORMAT=$OUTPUTFORMAT
#VAONETRACKOUTPUTFORMAT=$VAOUTPUTFORMAT

# Define how many encoders to run at once. This makes for huge speedups
# on SMP systems. Defaults to 1. Equivalent to -j.
#MAXPROCS=2

# Support for systems with low disk space:
# n:	Default parallelization (read entire CD in while encoding)
# y:	No parallelization (rip, encode, rip, encode...)
#LOWDISK=n

# If set to y, enables batch mode normalization, which preserves relative
# volume differences between tracks of an album. 
#BATCHNORM=n

# Enables nogap encoding when using the 'lame' encoder.
#NOGAP=y

# Set the playlist file location format. Uses the same variables and format
# as OUTPUTFORMAT. If the playlist is specified to be in a subdirectory, it
# will be created for you and the playlist will reference files from that
# subdirectory.
#PLAYLISTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}.${OUTPUT}.m3u'
# If you want to prefix every filename in a playlist with an arbitrary
# string (such as 'http://you/yourstuff/'), use this option
#PLAYLISTDATAPREFIX=''

#Like PLAYLIST{FORMAT,DATAPREFIX} but for Various Artists discs:
#VAPLAYLISTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}.${OUTPUT}.m3u'
#VAPLAYLISTDATAPREFIX=''

#This will give the playlist CR-LF line-endings, if set to "y".
#(some hardware players insist on CR-LF line-endings)
#DOSPLAYLIST=n

# Custom filename munging:
# By default, abcde will do the following to CDDB data to get a useful
# filename:
# * Translate colons to a space and a dash for Windows compatibility
# * Eat control characters, single quotes, and question marks
# * Translate spaces and forward slashes to underscores
# To change that, redefine the mungefilename function.
# mungefilename recieves the CDDB data (artist, track, title, whatever)
# as $1 and outputs it on stdout.
#mungefilename ()
#{
# echo "$@" | sed s,:,\ -,g | tr \ / \__ | tr -d \'\"\?\[:cntrl:\]
#}

mungefilename ()
{
echo "$@" | sed s,:,\ -,g | tr / \__ | tr -d \'\"\?\[:cntrl:\]
}

# Custom genre munging:
# By default we just transform uppercase to lowercase. Not much of a fancy
# function, with not much use, but one can disable it or just turn the first
# Uppercase.
#mungegenre ()
#{
#	echo $CDGENRE | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"
#}


# Custom pre-read function
# By default it does nothing.
# You can set some things to get abcde function in better ways:
# * Close the CD tray using eject -t (if available in eject and supported by 
#   your CD device.
# * Set the CD speed. You can also use the built-in options, but you can also 
#   set it here. In Debian, eject -x and cdset -x do the job.
# KEEP IN MIND that executables included in pre_read must be in your $PATH or
# you have to define them with full /path/to/binary
# Uncomment and substitute the ":" with your commands.
#pre_read ()
#{
#:
#}

# Custom post-read function
# By default it does nothing.
# You can set some things to get abcde function in better ways:
# * Store a copy of the CD TOC.
# KEEP IN MIND that executables included in post_read must be in your $PATH or
# you have to define them with full /path/to/binary
# Uncomment and substitute the ":" with your commands.
#post_read ()
#{
#:
#}

# post_encode
# By default it does nothing.
# You can set some things to get abcde function in better ways:
# * Move the resulting directory over the network
# * Compare results with a previously made run, for tests
# KEEP IN MIND that executables included in post_encode must be in your $PATH or
# you have to define them with full /path/to/binary
# Uncomment and substitute the ":" with your commands.
#post_encode ()
#{
#:
#}

# If you'd like to have abcde eject the cdrom after all the tracks have been
# read, uncomment the following line.
EJECTCD=y

# To encode on the remote machines foo, bar, baz, quux, and qiix, as well as
# on the local machine (requires distmp3 to be installed on local machine and
# distmp3host to be installed and running on all remote machines - see README)
#REMOTEHOSTS=foo,bar,baz,quux,qiix

# Set to obtain some information about actions happening in the background
# Useful if you have a slow network or CDDB servers seem unresponsive.
#EXTRAVERBOSE=n

VorbisGain¶

VorbisGain mit ogg verwenden:

OGGENCODERSYNTAX=oggenc
OGGENC=oggenc
VORBISGAIN=vorbisgain
VORBISGAINOPTS='-a'
ACTIONS=cddb,playlist,read,encode,replaygain,tag,move,clean
BATCHNORM=y
OUTPUTTYPE=ogg

Weitere Möglichkeiten zur Erstellung von Hörbüchern bieten die Skripte Book-To-MP3 und pdf2mp3.