Dieser Artikel bietet eine Chronologie der Hypertext-Techniken ab 1945. Der Begriff Hypertext wurde von dem Autor und Philosophen Ted Nelson geprägt.
Jahr | Technologie / System | Entwickler |
---|---|---|
1945 | Memex (Konzept) | Vannevar Bush; Office of Scientific Research and Development |
1960 | Projekt Xanadu | Ted Nelson |
1962 | NLS (oNLine System) (1977 umbenannt in Augment) | Douglas C. Engelbart; SRI Augmentation Research Center |
1967 | Hypertext Editing System (HES) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson; Brown University |
1968 | FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, Bob Wallace; Brown University |
1973 | Xerox Alto Desktop mit GUI | Butler Lampson, Charles P. Thacker, u. a.; Xerox PARC |
1975 | ZOG | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken; Carnegie Mellon University |
1976 | PROMIS (Problem-Oriented Medical Information System) | Jan Schultz, Larry Weed; University of Vermont |
1978 | Aspen Movie Map | Andrew Lippman; MIT |
1980 | ENQUIRE (unveröffentlicht) | Tim Berners-Lee; CERN |
1981 | Electronic Document System (EDS, auch Document Presentation System) | Andries van Dam, u. a.; Brown University |
Xerox Star Desktop | David Liddle; Xerox Systems Development Department | |
1983 | Guide | Peter J. Brown; University of Kent |
KMS (Knowledge Management System) | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken, Elise Yoder | |
TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, später HyperTies) | Ben Shneiderman; University of Maryland, College Park | |
1984 | NoteCards | Frank Halasz, Thomas Moran, Randall Trigg; Xerox PARC |
1985 | Intermedia | Norman Meyrowitz; Brown University |
Symbolics Document Examiner | Janet Walker; Symbolics | |
198? | info | MIT, GNU-Projekt |
1986 | SGML | Charles Goldfarb, William W. Tunnicliffe, IBM |
Texinfo | Richard Stallman, Bob Chassell, GNU-Projekt | |
1987 | Authorware | Michael Allen; Authorware |
Canon Cat | Jef Raskin; Canon | |
HyperCard | Bill Atkinson; Apple | |
1989 | Director (ab 1993 Macromedia Director) | MacroMind |
AmigaGuide | Commodore | |
World Wide Web und HTML | Tim Berners-Lee; CERN | |
1991 | Gopher | Mark P. McCahill u. a.; University of Minnesota |
1993 | Interpedia (Konzept) | Rick Gates |
1995 | WikiWikiWeb | Ward Cunningham |
1998 | Everything2 | Nate Oostendorp |
2001 | Wikipedia | Jimmy Wales |
2019 | Geminispace | Solderpunk u. a. |
Siehe auch
Literatur
- Peter Schnupp: Hypertext, ISBN 3-486-21740-2, R. Oldenbourg Verlag
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