Sonochemical synthesis

Sonochemical synthesis is the process which utilizes the principles of sonochemistry to make molecules undergo a chemical reaction with the application of powerful ultrasound radiation (20 kHz–10 MHz).[1][2][3] Sonochemistry generates hot spots that can achieve very high temperatures (5000–25.000 K), pressures of more than 1000 atmospheres, and rates of heating and cooling that can exceed 10^11 K/s. High intensity ultrasound produces chemical and physical effects that can be used for the production or modification of a wide range of nanostructured materials. The principle that causes the modification of nanostructures in the sonochemical process is acoustic cavitation.[4][5]

References
  1. Xu, Hangxun; Zeiger, Brad W.; Suslick, Kenneth S. (7 April 2013). "Sonochemical synthesis of nanomaterials". Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (7): 2555–2567. doi:10.1039/c2cs35282f. PMID 23165883.
  2. Kumar, R. Vijaya; Diamant, Y.; Gedanken, A. (1 August 2000). "Sonochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanometer-Size Transition Metal Oxides from Metal Acetates". Chemistry of Materials. 12 (8). U.S.: American Chemical Society: 2301–2305. doi:10.1021/cm000166z.
  3. Suslick, Kenneth S.; Hyeon, Taeghwan; Fang, Mingming; Cichowlas, Andrzej A. (1 December 1995). "Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured catalysts". Materials Science and Engineering: A. Proceedings of the Symposium on Engineering of Nanostructured Materials. 204 (1–2). ScienceDirect: 186–192. doi:10.1016/0921-5093(95)09958-1.
  4. Hangxun Xu, Brad W. Zeiger and Kenneth S. Suslick*. "Sonochemical synthesis of nanomaterials", in: Chem soc rev, 26 July 2012.
  5. A. Gedanken, "Using sonochemistry for the fabrication of nanomaterials", Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel 2004.
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