Yesterday I had a lot of Java applications open that were eating into my RAM. I'm a Java developer so what I usually do in such situations is just reboot. I closed all the apps and did a shutdown. On booting, I was dropped into an initramfs prompt. Screenshot: https://i.sstatic.net/6oTGb.jpg
initramfs is something I had no clue about, so I just did an exit: https://i.sstatic.net/RT7Ez.jpg
The suggestion was to run fsck on the mentioned filesystem, which I did: https://i.sstatic.net/3MEKS.jpg The last line here appears to be the one that causes the mess that follows. Typing y for yes and my entire screen becomes a top-to-bottom infinite scrolling random numbers: https://i.sstatic.net/HLRD7.jpg
How do I get back control of my computer?
UPDATE: Screenshots of the SMART Data -- https://i.sstatic.net/GQPAB.jpg and https://i.sstatic.net/rQqlL.jpg