Wolf Prize in Chemistry
The Wolf Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Agriculture, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics and Arts.
The Wolf Prize in Chemistry is considered to be one of the most prestigious international chemistry awards, behind only the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[1] Becoming a Wolf Prize laureate has been viewed as a potential precursor to receiving the Nobel Prize.[2] As of 2022, 12 awardees have subsequently become Nobel laureates; the most recent of those is Carolyn Bertozzi, who received the Nobel Prize the same year.
Laureates[3]
| Year | Name | Nationality | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Carl Djerassi | Austria | for his work in bioorganic chemistry, application of new spectroscopic techniques, and his support of international cooperation. |
| 1979 | Herman Mark | Austria | for his contributions to understanding the structure and behavior of natural and synthetic polymers. |
| 1980 | Henry Eyring | Mexico | for his development of absolute rate theory and its imaginative applications to chemical and physical processes. |
| 1981 | Joseph Chatt | United Kingdom | for pioneering and fundamental contributions to synthetic transition metal chemistry, particularly transition metal hydrides and dinitrogen complexes. |
| 1982 | John Charles Polanyi | Hungary / Canada | for his studies of chemical reactions in unprecedented detail by developing the infrared chemiluminescence technique, and for envisaging the chemical laser. |
| George C. Pimentel | United States | for development of matrix isolation spectroscopy and for the discovery of photodissociation lasers and chemical lasers. | |
| 1983/4 | Herbert S. Gutowsky | United States | for his pioneering work in the development and applications of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in chemistry. |
| Harden M. McConnell | United States | for his studies of the electronic structure of molecules through paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and for the introduction and biological applications of spin label techniques. | |
| John S. Waugh | United States | for his fundamental theoretical and experimental contributions to high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solids. | |
| 1984/5 | Rudolph A. Marcus | Canada / United States | for his contributions to chemical kinetics, especially the theories of unimolecular reactions and electron transfer reactions. |
| 1986 | Elias James Corey | United States | for outstanding research on the synthesis of many highly complex natural products and the demonstration of novel ways of thinking about such syntheses. |
| Albert Eschenmoser | Switzerland | for outstanding research on the synthesis, stereochemistry and reaction mechanisms for formation of natural products, especially Vitamin-B12. | |
| 1987 | David C. Phillips David M. Blow |
United Kingdom United Kingdom |
for their contributions to protein X-ray crystallography and to the elucidation of structures of enzymes and their mechanisms of action. |
| 1988 | Joshua Jortner Raphael David Levine |
Israel Israel |
for their incisive theoretical studies elucidating energy acquisition and disposal in molecular systems and mechanisms for dynamical selectivity and specificity. |
| 1989 | Duilio Arigoni Alan R. Battersby |
Switzerland United Kingdom |
for their fundamental contributions to the elucidation of the mechanism of enzymic reactions and of the biosynthesis of natural products, in particular the pigments of life. |
| 1990 | No award | ||
| 1991 | Richard R. Ernst | Switzerland | for his revolutionary contributions to NMR spectroscopy, especially Fourier-transform and two-dimensional NMR |
| Alexander Pines | Rhodesia / United States | for his revolutionary contributions to NMR spectroscopy, especially multiple-quantum and high-spin NMR. | |
| 1992 | John Pople | United Kingdom | for his outstanding contributions to theoretical chemistry, particularly in developing effective and widely used modern quantum- chemical methods. |
| 1993 | Ahmed Hassan Zewail | Egypt / United States | for pioneering the development of laser femtochemistry. Using lasers and molecular beams, femtochemistry has made it now possible to probe the evolution of chemical reactions as they actually happen in real time. |
| 1994/5 | Richard Lerner Peter Schultz |
United States United States |
for developing catalytic antibodies, thus permitting the catalysis of chemical reactions considered impossible to achieve by classical chemical procedures. |
| 1995/6 | Gilbert Stork Samuel J. Danishefsky |
United States United States |
for designing and developing novel chemical reactions which have opened new avenues to the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly polysaccharides and many other biologically and medicinally important compounds. |
| 1996/7 | No award | ||
| 1998 | Gerhard Ertl Gabor A. Somorjai |
Germany; Hungary United States |
for their outstanding contributions to the field of the surface science in general, and for their elucidation of fundamental mechanisms of heterogeneous catalytic reactions at single crystal surfaces in particular. |
| 1999 | Raymond U. Lemieux | Canada | for his fundamental and seminal contributions to the study and synthesis of oligosaccharides and to the elucidation of their role in molecular recognition in biological systems. |
| 2000 | Frank Albert Cotton | United States | for opening up an entirely new phase of transition metal chemistry based on pairs and clusters of metal atoms directly linked by single or multiple bonds. |
| 2001 | Henri B. Kagan Ryōji Noyori K. Barry Sharpless |
France Japan United States |
for their pioneering, creative and crucial work in developing asymmetric catalysis for the synthesis of chiral molecules, greatly increasing mankind's ability to create new products of fundamental and practical importance. |
| 2002/3 | No award | ||
| 2004 | Harry B. Gray | United States | for pioneering work in bio-inorganic chemistry, unravelling novel principles of structure and long-range electron transfer in proteins. |
| 2005 | Richard N. Zare | United States | for his ingenious applications of laser techniques, for identifying complex mechanisms in molecules, and their use in analytical chemistry. |
| 2006/7 | Ada Yonath George Feher |
Israel United States Hungary |
for ingenious structural discoveries of the ribosomal machinery of peptide-bond formation and the light-driven primary processes in photosynthesis. |
| 2008 | William E. Moerner Allen J. Bard |
United States United States |
for the ingenious creation of a new field of science, single molecule spectroscopy and electrochemistry, with impact at the nanoscopic regime, from the molecular and cellular domain to complex material systems. |
| 2009 | No award | ||
| 2010 | No award | ||
| 2011 | Stuart A. Rice Ching W. Tang Krzysztof Matyjaszewski |
United States; United States; Poland / United States |
for the deep creative contributions to the chemical sciences in the field of synthesis, properties and an understanding of organic materials. |
| 2012 | A. Paul Alivisatos | United States | for his development of the colloidal inorganic nanocrystal as a building block of nanoscience and for making fundamental contributions to controlling the synthesis of these particles, to measuring and understanding their physical properties.[4] |
| Charles M. Lieber | United States | for his seminal contributions to nanochemistry and particularly the synthesis of single-crystalline semiconductor nanowires, characterization of the fundamental physical properties of nanowires, and their application to electronics, photonics and nanomedicine.[5] | |
| 2013 | Robert S. Langer | United States | for conceiving and implementing advances in polymer chemistry that provide both controlled drug-release systems and new biomaterials. |
| 2014 | Chi-Huey Wong | Taiwan / United States | for his numerous and original contributions to the development of innovative methods for the programmable and applied synthesis of complex oligosaccharides and glycol-proteins. |
| 2015 | No award | ||
| 2016 | Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou | Cyprus / United States | for advancing the field of chemical synthesis to the extremes of molecular complexity, linking structure and function and expanding our dominion over the interface of chemistry, biology and medicine. |
| Stuart Schreiber | United States | for pioneering chemical insights into the logic of signal transduction and gene regulation that led to important, new therapeutics and for advancing chemical biology and medicine through the discovery of small-molecule probes. | |
| 2017 | Robert G. Bergman | United States | for his discovery of the activation responses of carbon-hydrogen bonds in hydrocarbons by soluble organometallic complexes. |
| 2018 | Omar M. Yaghi | Jordan / United States | for pioneering reticular chemistry via metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). |
| Makoto Fujita | Japan | for conceiving metal-directed assembly principles leading to large highly porous complexes. | |
| 2019 | Stephen L. Buchwald John F. Hartwig |
United States United States |
for pioneering the development of transition metal catalyzed procedures that are broadly applicable and allow carbon-heteroatom bonds of all sorts to be formed with previously unknown efficiency and precision.[6] |
| 2020 | No award | ||
| 2021 | Leslie Leiserowitz Meir Lahav |
Israel Israel |
for collaboratively established the fundamental reciprocal influences of three-dimensional molecular structure upon structures of organic crystals.[7] |
| 2022 | Bonnie L. Bassler Carolyn R. Bertozzi Benjamin F. Cravatt |
United States United States United States |
for their seminal contributions to understanding the chemistry of cellular communication and inventing chemical methodologies to study the role of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in such biological processes.[8] |
| 2023 | Chuan He Hiroaki Suga Jeffery W. Kelly |
United States Japan United States |
for pioneering discoveries that illuminate the functions and pathological dysfunctions of RNA and proteins and for creating strategies to harness the capabilities of these biopolymers in new ways to ameliorate human diseases.[9] |
Laureates per country
Below is a chart of all laureates per country (updated to 2023 laureates). Some laureates are counted more than once if they have multiple citizenships.
| Country | Number of laureates |
|---|---|
| United States | 38 |
| United Kingdom | 5 |
| Israel | 5 |
| Hungary | 3 |
| Canada | 3 |
| Switzerland | 3 |
| Japan | 3 |
| Austria | 2 |
| Mexico | 1 |
| Egypt | 1 |
| Germany | 1 |
| France | 1 |
| Poland | 1 |
| Rhodesia | 1 |
| Taiwan | 1 |
| Jordan | 1 |
| Cyprus | 1 |
See also
Notes and references
- "IREG List of International Academic Awards" (PDF). IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence. 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- Walter, Patrick (5 October 2022). "The 2022 chemistry Nobel prize goes to bioorthogonal and click chemistry – as it happened". Chemistry World. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- Wolf Prize Recipients in Chemistry
- Berkeley Lab
- Lieber Research Group
- Wolf Prize 2019 - Chemistry
- Laureates 2021
- Wolf Prize 2022 - Chemistry
- Wolf Prize 2023 - Chemistry
External links
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