Der Seiun-Preis (jap. 星雲賞, Seiun-shō) ist ein japanischer Literaturpreis, der herausragende nationale Science-Fiction-Werke auszeichnet. Er wird seit 1970 jährlich von den Teilnehmern des Nihon SF Taikai, der wichtigsten Science-Fiction-Convention Japans, aus einer Liste von Nominierungen gewählt.
Der Preis gilt als japanisches Gegenstück zum US-amerikanischen Hugo Award, der auf der Worldcon verliehen wird. Eine englische Übersetzung seines Namens wäre Nebula Award, was wiederum ein anderer US-amerikanischer SF-Literaturpreis ist.
Kategorien
Der Preis wird in folgenden Kategorien vergeben:
- Bester japanischer Roman (日本長編部門, nippon chōhen bumon)
- Beste japanische Kurzgeschichte (日本短編部門, nippon tanpen bumon)
- Bester fremdsprachiger Roman (海外長編部門, kaigai chōhen bumon)
- Beste fremdsprachige Kurzgeschichte (海外短編部門, kaigai tanpen bumon)
- Bestes Medienprodukt (メディア部門, media bumon), bis 1979 Bester Film oder Schauspiel (映画演劇部門, eiga engeki bumon)
- Bester Comic (コミック部門, komikku bumon; seit 1978)
- Bester Künstler (アート部門, āto bumon; seit 1979)
- Bestes Sachbuch (ノンフィクション部門, nonfikushon bumon; seit 1985)
- Freie Kategorie (自由部門, jiyū bumon; seit 2002)
Preisträger (Auswahl)
Bester japanischer Roman
| Jahr | Titel | Autor |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Reichōrui Minami e (霊長類 南へ) | Yasutaka Tsutsui |
| 1971 | Tsugu no wa dare ka? (継ぐのは誰か?) | Sakyō Komatsu |
| 1972 | Ishi no Ketsumyaku (石の血脈) | Ryō Hanmura |
| 1973 | Kagami no Kuni no Alice (鏡の国のアリス, Kagami no Kuni Arisu) | Tadashi Hirose |
| 1974 | Nippon Chinbotsu (日本沈没) | Sakyō Komatsu |
| 1975 | Mein Blut ist das Blut eines anderen (おれの血は他人の血, Ore no Chi wa Tanin no Chi) | Yasutaka Tsutsui |
| 1976 | Nanase Futatabi (七瀬ふたたび) | Yasutaka Tsutsui |
| 1977 | Saikoro Tokkōtai (サイコロ特攻隊) | Musashi Kanbe |
| 1978 | Chikyū Seishin Bunseki Kiroku (地球・精神分析記録) | Masaki Yamada |
| 1979 | Shōmetsu no Kōrin (消滅の光輪) | Taku Mayumura |
| 1980 | Hōseki Dorobō (宝石泥棒) | Masaki Yamada |
| 1981 | Kaseijin Senshi (火星人先史) | Chiaki Kawamata |
| 1982 | Kirikirijin (吉里吉里人) | Hisashi Inoue |
| 1983 | Sayonara Jupiter (さよならジュピター) | Sakyō Komatsu |
| 1984 | Teki wa Kaizoku: Kaizokuban (敵は海賊・海賊版) | Chōhei Kanbayashi |
| 1985 | Sentō Yōsei Yukikaze (戦闘妖精・雪風) | Chōhei Kanbayashi |
| 1986 | Dirty Pair no Daigyakuten (ダーティペアの大逆転) | Haruka Takachiho |
| 1987 | Prism (プリズム, Purizumu) | Chōhei Kanbayashi |
| 1988 | Ginga Eiyū Densetsu (銀河英雄伝説) | Yoshiki Tanaka |
| 1989 | Babylonia Wave (バビロニア・ウェーブ Babironia Wēbu) | Akira Hori |
| 1990 | Jōgen no Tsuki o Taberu Shishi (上弦の月を喰べる獅子) | Baku Yumemakura |
| 1991 | Hybrid Child (ハイブリット・チャイルド, Haiburitto Chairudo) | Mariko Ōhara |
| 1992 | Merusasu no Shōnen (メルサスの少年) | Hiroe Kan |
| 1993 | Venus City (ヴィーナス・シティ, Vīnasu Shiti) | Gorō Masaki |
| 1994 | Owari naki Sakuteki (終わりなき索敵) | Kōshū Tani |
| 1995 | Kishin Heidan (機神兵団) | Masaki Yamada |
| 1996 | Hikishio no Toki (引き潮のとき) | Taku Mayumura |
| 1997 | Seikai no Monshō | Hiroyuki Morioka |
| 1998 | Teki wa Kaizoku: A-kyū no Teki (敵は海賊・A級の敵) | Chōhei Kanbayashi |
| 1999 | Suiseigari (彗星狩り) | Yūichi Sasamoto |
| 2000 | Good Luck: Sentō Yōsei Yukikaze (グッドラック 戦闘妖精・雪風) | Chōhei Kanbayashi |
| 2001 | Eien no Mori: Hakubutsukan Wakusei (永遠の森／博物館惑星) | Hiroe Kan |
| 2002 | Fuwafuwa no Izumi (ふわふわの泉) | Hōsuke Nojiri |
| 2003 | Taiyō no Sandatsusha (太陽の簒奪者) | Hōsuke Nojiri |
| 2004 | Dai-roku Tairiku (第六大陸) | Issui Ogawa |
| 2005 | Ariel | Yūichi Sasamoto |
| 2006 | Summer / Time / Traveler (サマー/タイム/トラベラー) | Kazuma Shinjō |
| 2007 | Nippon Chinbotsu: Dai-ni-bu (日本沈没 第二部) | Sakyō Komatsu und Kōshū Tani |
| 2008 | Toshokan Sensō (Serie) (図書館戦争) | Hiro Arikawa |
| 2009 | Harmony (ハーモニー, Hāmonī) | Keikaku Itō |
| 2010 | Guin Saga (グイン・サーガ) | Kaoru Kurimoto |
| 2011 | Kyonen wa ii Toshi ni naru darō (去年はいい年になるだろう) | Hiroshi Yamamoto |
| 2012 | Tengoku to Jigoku (天獄と地国) | Yasumi Kobayashi |
| 2013 | Shisha no Teikoku (屍者の帝国) | Keikaku Itō und Tō Enjō |
| 2014 | Kororogidake kara Mokusei Troja e (コロロギ岳から木星トロヤへ) | Issui Ogawa |
| 2015 | Orbital Cloud (オービタル・クラウド) | Taiyō Fujii |
| 2016 | Onshū Seiiki (怨讐星域) | Shinji Kajio |
| 2017 | Ultraman F (ウルトラマンF) | Yasumi Kobayashi |
| 2018 | Ato wa No to nare Yamato Nadeshiko (あとは野となれ大和撫子) | Yūsuke Miyauchi |
| 2019 | Reigōkin (零號琴) | Hirotaka Tobi |
| 2020 | Tenmei no shirube (天冥の標) | Ogawa Issui |
| 2021 | Seikei Izumo no heitan (星系出雲の兵站) | Jōji Hayashi |
| 2022 | Tsuki to Raika to Nosuferatu (月とライカと吸血姫) | Keisuke Makino |
Bester fremdsprachiger Roman
| Jahr | Titel | Autor | Übersetzer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | The Crystal World | J. G. Ballard | Yasuo Nakamura |
| 1971 | The Andromeda Strain | Michael Crichton | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1972 | Nightwings | Robert Silverberg | Takako Satō |
| 1973 | The Sirens of Titan | Kurt Vonnegut | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1974 | Dune | Frank Herbert | Tetsu Yano |
| 1975 | Up the Line | Robert Silverberg | Yasuo Nakamura |
| 1976 | …And Call Me Conrad | Roger Zelazny | Fusa Obi |
| 1977 | The Dragon Masters | Jack Vance | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1978 | I Will Fear No Evil | Robert A. Heinlein | Tetsu Yano |
| 1979 | Ringworld | Larry Niven | Rei Kozumi |
| 1980 | Rendezvous with Rama | Arthur C. Clarke | Hiroshi Minamiyama |
| 1981 | Inherit the Stars | James P. Hogan | Hiroaki Ike |
| 1982 | The Genesis Machine | James P. Hogan | Hiroaki Ike |
| 1983 | Dragon's Egg | Robert L. Forward | Akira Yamataka |
| 1984 | The Garments of Caean | Barrington J. Bayley | Wataru Fuyukawa |
| 1985 | The Zen Gun | Barrington J. Bayley | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1986 | Elric von Melniboné | Michael Moorcock | Hitoshi Yasuda & Akemi Itsuji |
| 1987 | Neuromancer | William Gibson | Hisashi Kuroma |
| 1988 | Norstrilia | Cordwainer Smith | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1989 | Footfall | Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1990 | Collision with Chronos | Barrington J. Bayley | Nozomi Ohmori |
| 1991 | The Uplift War | David Brin | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1992 | The McAndrew Chronicles | Charles Sheffield | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1993 | Tau Zero | Poul Anderson | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1994 | Entoverse | James P. Hogan | Hiroaki Ike |
| 1995 | Hyperion | Dan Simmons | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1996 | The Fall of Hyperion | Dan Simmons | Akinobu Sakai |
| Timelike Infinity | Stephen Baxter | Kazuko Onoda | |
| 1997 | End of an Era | Robert J. Sawyer | Masayuki Uchida |
| 1998 | Fallen Angels | Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle & Michael F. Flynn | Osamu Asai |
| 1999 | The Time Ships | Stephen Baxter | Naoya Nakahara |
| Red Mars | Kim Stanley Robinson | Yutaka Ōshima | |
| 2000 | Kirinyaga | Mike Resnick | Masayuki Uchida |
| 2001 | The Positronic Man | Isaac Asimov & Robert Silverberg | Tōru Nakamura |
| 2002 | There and Back Again | Pat Murphy | Hisashi Asakura |
| 2003 | Illegal Alien | Robert J. Sawyer | Masayuki Uchida |
| 2004 | Heaven's Reach | David Brin | Akinobu Sakai |
| 2005 | Distress | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2006 | Diaspora | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2007 | Mortal Engines | Philip Reeve | Rei Anno |
| 2008 | Brightness Falls from the Air | James Tiptree, Jr. | Hisashi Asakura |
| 2009 | Spin | Robert Charles Wilson | Takeshi Mogi |
| 2010 | The Last Colony | John Scalzi | Masayuki Uchida |
| 2011 | Eifelheim | Michael F. Flynn | Yōichi Shimada |
| 2012 | The Windup Girl | Paolo Bacigalupi | Kazue Tanaka & Hiroshi Kaneko |
| 2013 | The Android's Dream | John Scalzi | Masayuki Uchida |
| 2014 | Blindsight | Peter Watts | Yōichi Shimada |
| 2015 | The Martian | Andy Weir | Kazuko Onoda |
| 2016 | Ancillary Justice | Ann Leckie | Hideko Akao |
| 2017 | United States of Japan | Peter Tieryas | Naoya Nakahara |
| 2018 | Sleeping Giants | Sylvain Neuvel | Chiori Sada |
| 2019 | Mecha Samurai Empire | Peter Tieryas | Naoya Nakahara |
| 2020 | Die drei Sonnen | Liu Cixin | Tōya Tachihara, Nozomi Ōmori, Sakura Mitsuyoshi, Wan Chai |
| 2021 | Der dunkle Wald | Liu Cixin | Nozomi Ōmori, Tōya Tachihara, Kaori Uehara, Tomari Kō |
| 2022 | Der Astronaut | Andy Weir | Kazuko Onoda |
Beste fremdsprachige Kurzgeschichte
| Jahr | Titel | Autor | Übersetzer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | The Squirrel Cage | Thomas M. Disch | Norio Itō |
| 1971 | The Poems | Ray Bradbury | Norio Itō |
| 1972 | The Blue Bottle | Ray Bradbury | Norio Itō |
| 1973 | The Black Ferris | Ray Bradbury | Norio Itō |
| 1974 | A Meeting with Medusa | Arthur C. Clarke | Norio Itō |
| 1975 | Eurema's Dam | R. A. Lafferty | Norio Itō |
| 1976 | Wet Paint | A. Bertram Chandler | Masahiro Noda |
| 1977 | Rozprawa | Stanisław Lem | Tadashi Fukami |
| 1978 | (nicht verliehen) | ||
| 1979 | Inconstant Moon | Larry Niven | Rei Kozumi |
| 1980 | (nicht verliehen) | ||
| 1981 | A Relic of the Empire | Larry Niven | Rei Kozumi |
| 1982 | The Brave Little Toaster | Thomas M. Disch | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1983 | Nightflyers | George R. R. Martin | Hitoshi Yasuda |
| 1984 | Unicorn Variation | Roger Zelazny | Jun Kazami |
| 1985 | (nicht verliehen) | ||
| 1986 | (nicht verliehen) | ||
| 1987 | Press Enter■ | John Varley | Jun Kazami |
| 1988 | The Only Neat Thing To Do | James Tiptree, Jr. | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1989 | Eye for Eye | Orson Scott Card | Mariko Fukamachi |
| 1990 | Think Blue, Count Two | Cordwainer Smith | Norio Itō |
| 1991 | Schrödinger's Kitten | George Alec Effinger | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1992 | Tango Charlie and Foxtrot Romeo | John Varley | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1993 | Groaning Hinges of the World | R. A. Lafferty | Hisashi Asakura |
| 1994 | Tangents | Greg Bear | Akinobu Sakai |
| 1995 | The Planet Named Shayol | Cordwainer Smith | Norio Itō |
| 1996 | Robot Visions | Isaac Asimov | Norio Itō |
| 1997 | Heads | Greg Bear | Kazuko Onoda |
| 1998 | The Death of Captain Future | Allen Steele | Masahiro Noda |
| 1999 | This Year's Class Picture | Dan Simmons | Yōichi Shimada |
| 2000 | Out of the Everywhere | James Tiptree, Jr. | Norio Itō |
| 2001 | Oceanic | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2002 | Story of Your Life | Ted Chiang | Shigeyuki Kude |
| Reasons to be Cheerful | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi | |
| 2003 | Luminous | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2004 | Hell Is the Absence of God | Ted Chiang | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2005 | And Now the News... | Theodore Sturgeon | Nozomi Ohmori |
| 2006 | The Human Front | Ken MacLeod | Yooichi Shimada |
| 2007 | The Astronaut from Wyoming | Adam-Troy Castro & Jerry Oltion | Hisashi Asakura |
| 2008 | Weather | Alastair Reynolds | Naoya Nakahara |
| 2009 | The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate | Ted Chiang | Nozomi Ohmori |
| 2010 | Dark Integers | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2011 | Carry the Moon in My Pocket | James Lovegrove | Tōru Nakamura |
| 2012 | The Lifecycle of Software Objects | Ted Chiang | Nozomi Ohmori |
| 2013 | Pocketful of Dharma | Paolo Bacigalupi | Hiroshi Kaneko |
| 2014 | The Paper Menagerie | Ken Liu | Yoshimichi Furusawa |
| 2015 | The Girl-Thing Who Went Out for Sushi | Pat Cadigan | Yooichi Shimada |
| 2016 | Good Hunting | Ken Liu | Yoshimichi Furusawa |
| 2017 | Backward, Turn Backward | James Tiptree, Jr. | Kazuko Onoda |
| Simulacrum | Ken Liu | Yoshimichi Furusawa | |
| 2018 | Folding Beijing (北京折叠) | Hao Jingfang (郝景芳) | Mayumi Ōtani & Ken Liu (englisch) |
| 2019 | The Circle (円) | Liu Cixin | Naoya Nakahara & Ken Liu (englisch) |
| 2020 | Uncanny Valley | Greg Egan | Makoto Yamagishi |
| 2021 | Zima Blue | Alastair Reynolds | Naoya Nakahara |
| 2022 | The One with the Interstellar Group Consciousnesses | James Alan Gardner | Chiori Sada |
Bester Film / Bestes Schauspiel / Bestes Medienprodukt
Bester Comic
| Jahr | Titel | Zeichner bzw. Autor |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Terra e… | Keiko Takemiya |
| 1979 | Fujōri Nikki | Hideo Azuma |
| 1980 | Star Red | Moto Hagio |
| 1981 | Densetsu | Waka Mizuki |
| 1982 | Kibun wa mō Sensō | Katsuhiro Otomo |
| 1983 | Gin no Sankaku | Moto Hagio |
| 1984 | Das Selbstmordparadies | Katsuhiro Otomo |
| 1985 | X+Y | Moto Hagio |
| 1986 | Appleseed | Masamune Shirow |
| 1987 | Urusei Yatsura | Rumiko Takahashi |
| 1988 | Kyūkyoku Chōjin R | Masami Yūki |
| 1989 | Mermaid Saga | Rumiko Takahashi |
| 1990 | So What? | Megumi Wakatsuki |
| 1991 | Uchū Daizakka | Eiji Yokoyama |
| 1992 | Yamataika | Yukinobu Hoshino |
| 1993 | Oz | Natsumi Itsuki |
| 1994 | Granlover Monogatari | Kyōko Shitō |
| Dai-Honya | Miki Tori | |
| 1995 | Nausicaä aus dem Tal der Winde | Hayao Miyazaki |
| 1996 | Kiseijū | Hitoshi Iwaaki |
| 1997 | Ushio to Tora (うしおととら) | Kazuhiro Fujita |
| 1998 | SF Taishō (SF大将) | Miki Tori |
| 1999 | Runna-hime Hōrōki | Eiji Yokoyama |
| 2000 | Itihāsa | Waka Mizuki |
| 2001 | Card Captor Sakura | CLAMP |
| 2002 | Planetes | Makoto Yukimura |
| 2003 | Chrono Eyes | Yūichi Hasegawa |
| 2004 | Kanata Kara | Kyōko Hikawa |
| 2005 | Bremen II | Izumi Kawahara |
| 2006 | Onmyōji | Reiko Okano und Baku Yumemakura |
| 2007 | Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō | Hitoshi Ashinano |
| 2008 | 20th Century Boys | Naoki Urasawa |
| 2009 | Trigun Maximum (トライガン・マキシマム) | Yasuhiro Nightow |
| 2010 | Pluto: Urasawa × Tezuka | Naoki Urasawa, Osamu Tezuka |
| 2011 | Fullmetal Alchemist | Hiromu Arakawa |
| 2012 | Kidō Senshi Gundam: The Origin | Yoshikazu Yasuhiko |
| 2013 | Hoshi o Tsugu Mono | James P. Hogan (Vorlage) und Yukinobu Hoshino |
| 2014 | Narue no Sekai | Tomohiro Marukawa |
| 2015 | Moyashimon | Masayuki Ishikawa |
| 2016 | Knights of Sidonia | Tsutomu Nihei |
| 2017 | Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kōen Mae Hashutsujo | Osamu Akimoto |
| 2018 | Soredemo Machi wa Mawatteiru | Masakazu Ishiguro |
| 2019 | Shōjo Shūmatsu Ryokō (少女終末旅行) | Tsukumizu |
| 2020 | Babiron made wa nankōnen? (バビロンまでは何光年？) | Seiman Dōman |
| 2021 | Kimi o shinasenai tame no monogatari (きみを死なせないための物語) | Toriko Gin, Senta Nakazawa |
| 2022 | Zettai Karen Children | Takashi Shiina |
Weblinks
- Liste aller Preisträger (japanisch)
- Seiun Awards, Eintrag in der Science Fiction Awards+ Database
- Seiun Award, Übersicht in der Internet Speculative Fiction Database
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