Die US-amerikanische Collegemeisterschaft im Eishockey wird jährlich von der National Collegiate Athletic Association ausgetragen. Sie gilt als bedeutendste Eishockeymeisterschaft, die ausschließlich in den USA ausgetragen wird, da sowohl die National Hockey League als auch die American Hockey League zusammen mit Kanada organisiert werden.
Die Eishockey-Finalserie der NCAA wird „Frozen Four“ genannt. Bei Herren und Damen wird in zwei Divisionen gespielt, wobei jeweils die Division I den Landesmeister ausspielt. Der beste Spieler bei den Herren wird mit dem Hobey Baker Memorial Award ausgezeichnet. Simultan dazu gibt es für die Damen den Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award.
Herren
Division I
Conferences
| NCAA Division I Hockey Conferences | ||
| Atlantic Hockey |
Big Ten Conference |
ECAC Hockey |
| Hockey East |
National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC) |
Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) |
Meisterschaften
| Jahr | Meister | Ergebnis | Vizemeister | Austragungsort | Arena |
| 1948 | Michigan | 8–4 | Dartmouth | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1949 | Boston College | 4–3 | Dartmouth | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1950 | Colorado College | 13–4 | Boston University | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1951 | Michigan | 7–1 | Brown | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1952 | Michigan | 4–1 | Colorado College | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1953 | Michigan | 7–3 | Minnesota | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1954 | Rensselaer | 5–4 (OT) | Minnesota | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1955 | Michigan | 5–3 | Colorado College | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1956 | Michigan | 7–5 | Michigan Tech | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1957 | Colorado College | 13–6 | Michigan | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1958 | Denver | 6–2 | North Dakota | Minneapolis, MN | Williams Arena |
| 1959 | North Dakota | 4–3 (OT) | Michigan State | Troy, NY | RPI Field House |
| 1960 | Denver | 5–3 | Michigan Tech | Boston, MA | Matthews Arena |
| 1961 | Denver | 12–2 | St. Lawrence | Denver, CO | University of Denver Arena |
| 1962 | Michigan Tech | 7–1 | Clarkson | Utica, NY | Utica Memorial Auditorium |
| 1963 | North Dakota | 6–5 | Denver | Chestnut Hill, MA | McHugh Forum |
| 1964 | Michigan | 6–3 | Denver | Denver, CO | University of Denver Arena |
| 1965 | Michigan Tech | 8–2 | Boston College | Providence, RI | Meehan Auditorium |
| 1966 | Michigan State | 6–1 | Clarkson | Minneapolis, MN | Williams Arena |
| 1967 | Cornell | 4–1 | Boston University | Syracuse, NY | Onondaga War Memorial |
| 1968 | Denver | 4–0 | North Dakota | Duluth, MN | Duluth Entertainment Center |
| 1969 | Denver | 4–3 | Cornell | Colorado Springs, CO | Broadmoor Arena |
| 1970 | Cornell | 6–4 | Clarkson | Lake Placid, NY | Olympic Center |
| 1971 | Boston University | 4–2 | Minnesota | Syracuse, NY | Onondaga War Memorial |
| 1972 | Boston University | 4–0 | Cornell | Boston, MA | Boston Garden |
| 1973 | Wisconsin | 4–2 | Denver | Boston, MA | Boston Garden |
| 1974 | Minnesota | 4–2 | Michigan Tech | Boston, MA | Boston Garden |
| 1975 | Michigan Tech | 6–1 | Minnesota | St. Louis, MO | St. Louis Arena |
| 1976 | Minnesota | 6–4 | Michigan Tech | Denver, CO | University of Denver Arena |
| 1977 | Wisconsin | 6–5 (OT) | Michigan | Detroit, MI | Detroit Olympia |
| 1978 | Boston University | 5–3 | Boston College | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 1979 | Minnesota | 4–3 | North Dakota | Detroit, MI | Olympia Stadium |
| 1980 | North Dakota | 5–2 | Northern Michigan | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 1981 | Wisconsin | 6–3 | Minnesota | Duluth, MN | Duluth Entertainment Center |
| 1982 | North Dakota | 5–2 | Wisconsin | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 1983 | Wisconsin | 6–2 | Harvard | Grand Forks, ND | Ralph Engelstad Arena |
| 1984 | Bowling Green | 5–4 (4OT) | Minnesota-Duluth | Lake Placid, NY | Olympic Center |
| 1985 | Rensselaer | 2–1 | Providence | Detroit, MI | Joe Louis Arena |
| 1986 | Michigan State | 6–5 | Harvard | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 1987 | North Dakota | 5–3 | Michigan State | Detroit, MI | Joe Louis Arena |
| 1988 | Lake Superior State | 4–3 (OT) | St. Lawrence | Lake Placid, NY | Olympic Center |
| 1989 | Harvard | 4–3 (OT) | Minnesota | Saint Paul, MN | Saint Paul Civic Center |
| 1990 | Wisconsin | 7–3 | Colgate | Detroit, MI | Joe Louis Arena |
| 1991 | Northern Michigan | 8–7 (3OT) | Boston University | St. Paul, MN | St. Paul Civic Center |
| 1992 | Lake Superior State | 5–3 | Wisconsin | Albany, NY | Knickerbocker Arena |
| 1993 | Maine | 5–4 | Lake Superior State | Milwaukee, WI | Bradley Center |
| 1994 | Lake Superior State | 9–1 | Boston University | Saint Paul, MN | Saint Paul Civic Center |
| 1995 | Boston University | 6–2 | Maine | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 1996 | Michigan | 3–2 (OT) | Colorado College | Cincinnati, OH | Riverfront Coliseum |
| 1997 | North Dakota | 6–4 | Boston University | Milwaukee, WI | Bradley Center |
| 1998 | Michigan | 3–2 (OT) | Boston College | Boston, MA | FleetCenter |
| 1999 | Maine | 3–2 (OT) | New Hampshire | Anaheim, CA | Arrowhead Pond |
| 2000 | North Dakota | 4–2 | Boston College | Providence, RI | Providence Civic Center |
| 2001 | Boston College | 3–2 (OT) | North Dakota | Albany, NY | Pepsi Arena |
| 2002 | Minnesota | 4–3 (OT) | Maine | Saint Paul, MN | Xcel Energy Center |
| 2003 | Minnesota | 5–1 | New Hampshire | Buffalo, NY | HSBC Arena |
| 2004 | Denver | 1–0 | Maine | Boston, MA | FleetCenter |
| 2005 | Denver | 4–1 | North Dakota | Columbus, OH | Value City Arena |
| 2006 | Wisconsin | 2–1 | Boston College | Milwaukee, WI | Bradley Center |
| 2007 | Michigan State | 3–1 | Boston College | St. Louis, MO | Scottrade Center |
| 2008 | Boston College | 4–1 | Notre Dame | Denver, CO | Pepsi Center |
| 2009 | Boston University | 4–3 (OT) | Miami University | Washington, D.C. | Verizon Center |
| 2010 | Boston College | 5–0 | Wisconsin | Detroit, MI | Ford Field |
| 2011 | Minnesota-Duluth | 3–2 (OT) | Michigan | Saint Paul, MN | Xcel Energy Center |
| 2012 | Boston College | 4–1 | Ferris State | Tampa, FL | Tampa Bay Times Forum |
| 2013 | Yale | 4–0 | Quinnipiac | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Consol Energy Center |
| 2014 | Union | 7–4 | Minnesota | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Wells Fargo Center |
| 2015 | Providence | 4–3 | Boston University | Boston, MA | TD Garden |
| 2016 | North Dakota | 5–1 | Quinnipiac | Tampa, FL | Amalie Arena |
| 2017 | Denver | 3–2 | Minnesota-Duluth | Chicago, IL | United Center |
| 2018 | Minnesota-Duluth | 2–1 | Notre Dame | Saint Paul, MN | Xcel Energy Center |
Auflistung nach Titeln
| # | Universität | Anz. |
| 1. | Michigan | 9 |
| 2. | Denver | 8 |
| North Dakota | 8 | |
| 4. | Wisconsin | 6 |
| 5. | Minnesota | 5 |
| Boston University | 5 | |
| 7. | Boston College | 5 |
| 8. | Michigan State | 3 |
| Lake Superior State | 3 | |
| Michigan Tech | 3 | |
| 11. | Maine | 2 |
| Rensselaer | 2 | |
| Cornell | 2 | |
| Colorado College | 2 | |
| Minnesota-Duluth | 2 | |
| 16. | Northern Michigan | 1 |
| Harvard | 1 | |
| Bowling Green | 1 | |
| Yale | 1 | |
| Union | 1 | |
| Providence | 1 |
Auflistung nach Staat
| # | Staat | Universität | Anz. |
| 1. | Michigan | Michigan (9) Michigan State (3) Lake Superior State (3) Michigan Tech (3) Northern Michigan (1) |
19 |
| 2. | Massachusetts | Boston University (5) Boston College (5) Harvard (1) |
11 |
| 3. | Colorado | Denver (8) Colorado College (2) |
10 |
| 4. | North Dakota | North Dakota (8) | 8 |
| 5. | Minnesota | Minnesota (5) Minnesota-Duluth (2) |
7 |
| 6. | Wisconsin | Wisconsin (6) | 6 |
| 7. | New York | Rensselaer (2) Cornell (2) Union (1) |
5 |
| 8. | Maine | Maine (2) | 2 |
| 9. | Ohio | Bowling Green (1) | 1 |
| Connecticut | Yale (1) | 1 | |
| Rhode Island | Providence (1) | 1 |
Division II
Bis 1999 wurde zusätzlich in einer Division II gespielt, die dann aber aufgrund mangelnder Teilnehmer aufgelöst wurde.
| Jahr | Meister | Ergebnis | Vizemeister | Bemerkungen |
| 1978 | Merrimack | 12–2 | Lake Forest | |
| 1979 | Lowell | 6–4 | Minnesota State | |
| 1980 | Mankato State | 5–2 | Elmira | |
| 1981 | Lowell | 5–4 | Plattsburgh State | |
| 1982 | Lowell | 6–1 | Plattsburgh State | |
| 1983 | RIT | 4–2 | Bemidji State | |
| 1984 | Bemidji State | 6–3, 8–1 | Merrimack | zwei Spiele |
| 1985–1992 | nicht ausgetragen | |||
| 1993 | Bemidji State | 10–6, 5–0 | Mercyhurst | Best-of-Three-Serie |
| 1994 | Bemidji State | 3–5, 2–1, 2–1 (OT) | Alabama-Huntsville | |
| 1995 | Bemidji State | 6–2, 5–4 | Mercyhurst | |
| 1996 | Alabama-Huntsville | 7–1, 3–0 | Bemidji State | |
| 1997 | Bemidji State | 3–2, 4–2 | Alabama-Huntsville | |
| 1998 | Alabama-Huntsville | 6–2, 5–2 | Bemidji State | |
| 1999 | Saint Michael’s | 4–4, 8–5 | New Hampshire College | |
Division III
Seit 1984 wird in einer dritten Division gespielt, die ihren Namen auch nach der Auflösung der Division II beibehielt.
| Jahr | Meister | Ergebnis | Vizemeister |
| 1984 | Babson | 8–0 | Union (N.Y.) |
| 1985 | RIT | 5–1 | Bemidji State |
| 1986 | Bemidji State | 8–5 | Plattsburgh State |
| 1987 | Plattsburgh State | 8–3 | Oswego State |
| 1988 | Wisconsin-River Falls | 7–1, 3–5, 3–0 | Elmira |
| 1989 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point | 3–3, 3–2 | RIT |
| 1990 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point | 10–1, 3–6, 1–0 | Plattsburgh State |
| 1991 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point | 6–2 | Mankato State |
| 1992 | Plattsburgh State | 7–3 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point |
| 1993 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point | 4–3 (OT) | Wisconsin-River Falls |
| 1994 | Wisconsin-River Falls | 6–4 | Wisconsin-Superior |
| 1995 | Middlebury | 1–0 | Fredonia State |
| 1996 | Middlebury | 3–2 | RIT |
| 1997 | Middlebury | 3–2 | Wisconsin-Superior |
| 1998 | Middlebury | 2–1 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point |
| 1999 | Middlebury | 5–0 | Wis.-Superior |
| 2000 | Norwich | 2–1 | St. Thomas (Minn.) |
| 2001 | Plattsburgh State | 6–2 | RIT |
| 2002 | Wisconsin-Superior | 3–2 (OT) | Norwich |
| 2003 | Norwich | 2–1 | Oswego State |
| 2004 | Middlebury | 1–0 (OT) | St. Norbert |
| 2005 | Middlebury | 5–0 | St. Thomas (Minn) |
| 2006 | Middlebury | 3–0 | St. Norbert |
| 2007 | Oswego State | 4–3 (OT) | Middlebury |
| 2008 | St. Norbert | 2–0 | Plattsburgh State |
| 2008 | Neumann College | 4–1 | Gustavus Adolphus |
| 2009 | Neumann College | 4–1 | Gustavus Adolphus |
| 2010 | Norwich | 2–1 (2OT) | St. Norbert |
| 2011 | St. Norbert | 4–3 | Adrian |
| 2012 | St. Norbert | 4–1 | Oswego State |
| 2013 | UW-Eau Claire | 5–3 | Oswego State |
| 2014 | St. Norbert | 3–1 | UW–Stevens Point |
| 2015 | Trinity (CT) | 5–2 | UW–Stevens Point |
| 2016 | UW–Stevens Point | 5–1 | St. Norbert |
Damen
Seit 2001 wird von der NCAA auch die Collegemeisterschaft der Damen ausgespielt. Obwohl es niemals eine „Division II“ gab, heißt die zweite Liga in Anlehnung an die Herrenligen „Division III“.
Division I
| Jahr | Meister | Ergebnis | Vizemeister | Austragungsort | Arena |
| 2001 | Minnesota-Duluth | 4–2 | St. Lawrence | Minneapolis, MN | Mariucci Arena |
| 2002 | Minnesota-Duluth | 3–2 | Brown | Durham, NH | Whittemore Center |
| 2003 | Minnesota-Duluth | 4–3 (2OT) | Harvard | Duluth, MN | DECC |
| 2004 | Minnesota | 6–2 | Harvard | Providence, RI | Dunkin’ Donuts Center |
| 2005 | Minnesota | 4–3 | Harvard | Durham, NH | Whittemore Center |
| 2006 | Wisconsin | 3–0 | Minnesota | Minneapolis, MN | Mariucci Arena |
| 2007 | Wisconsin | 4–1 | Minnesota-Duluth | Lake Placid, NY | Herb Brooks Arena |
| 2008 | Minnesota-Duluth | 4–0 | Wisconsin | Duluth, MN | DECC |
| 2009 | Wisconsin | 5–0 | Mercyhurst | Boston, MA | Agganis Arena |
| 2010 | Minnesota-Duluth | 3–2 (3OT) | Cornell | Minneapolis, MN | Ridder Arena |
| 2011 | Wisconsin | 4–1 | Boston University | Erie, PA | Louis J. Tullio Arena |
| 2012 | Minnesota | 4–2 | Wisconsin | Duluth, MN | Amsoil Arena |
| 2013 | Minnesota | 6–3 | Boston University | St. Paul, MN | Ridder Arena |
| 2014 | Clarkson | 5–4 | Minnesota | Hamden, CT | TD Bank Sports Center |
| 2015 | Minnesota | 4–1 | Harvard | St. Paul, MN | Ridder Arena |
| 2016 | Minnesota | 3–1 | Boston College | Durham, NH | Whittemore Center |
| 2017 | Clarkson (2) | 3–0 | Wisconsin | St. Charles, MO | Family Arena |
| 2018 | Clarkson (3) | 2–1 (OT) | Colgate | Minneapolis, MN | Ridder Arena |
| 2019 | Wisconsin (5) | 2–0 | Minnesota | Hamden, CT | People’s United Center |
| 2020 | Nich ausgetragen aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie | Boston, MA | Agganis Arena | ||
| 2021 | Wisconsin (6) | 2–1 (OT) | Northeastern | Erie, PA | Erie Insurance Arena |
| 2022 | State College, PA | Pegula Ice Arena | |||
| 2023 | Duluth, MN | AMSOIL Arena | |||
| 2024 | Durham, NH | Whittemore Center | |||
| 2025 | Minneapolis, MN | Ridder Arena | |||
| 2026 | State College, PA | Pegula Ice Arena | |||
Division III
| Jahr | Meister | Ergebnis | Vizemeister |
| 2002 | Elmira | 2–1 | Manhattanville |
| 2003 | Elmira | 5–1 | Manhattanville |
| 2004 | Middlebury | 2–1 | Wisconsin-Stevens Point |
| 2005 | Middlebury | 4–3 | Elmira |
| 2006 | Middlebury | 3–1 | Plattsburgh State |
| 2007 | Plattsburgh State | 2–1 | Middlebury |
| 2008 | Plattsburgh State | 3–2 | Manhattanville |
| 2009 | Amherst | 4–3 (OT) | Elmira |
| 2010 | Amherst | 7–2 | Norwich |
| 2011 | Norwich | 5–2 | Rochester Institute |
| 2012 | Rochester Institute | 4–1 | Norwich |
| 2013 | Elmira | 1–0 | Middlebury |
| 2014 | Plattsburgh State | 9–2 | Norwich |
| 2015 | Plattsburgh State | 3–2 | Elmira |
| 2016 | Plattsburgh State | 5–1 | Wisconsin–River Falls |
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- 1 2 Brian F.: NCAA Anounces Future Frozen Four Sites. In: bcinterruption.com. 11. Dezember 2013, abgerufen am 14. März 2022 (englisch).
- 1 2 3 4 2019 - 2022 Future NC NCAA Championship Sites In: NCAA.com, 18. April 2017. Abgerufen am 24. August 2017. (englisch)
- 1 2 3 4 NCAA announces host site selections from 2022-23 to 2025-26 In: NCAA.com, 19. Oktober 2020. Abgerufen am 7. März 2021. (englisch)
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