Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)
Thermal conductivity
| 1 H hydrogen | |
|---|---|
| use | 180.5 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | (P=0) 186.9 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.1805 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.1805 W/(m·K) |
| 2 He helium | |
| use | 151.3 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | (P=0) 156.7 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.1513 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.1513 W/(m·K) |
| 3 Li lithium | |
| use | 84.8 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.847 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 84.8 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 85 W/(m·K) |
| 4 Be beryllium | |
| use | 200 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 2.00 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 200 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 190 W/(m·K) |
| 5 B boron | |
| use | 27.4 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 27.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 27 W/(m·K) |
| 6 C carbon (graphite) | |
| use | (graphite) (119–165) W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (119–165) W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (amorphous) 1.59 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 140 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | pyrolytic graphite (parallel to the layer planes) 19.5 W/(cm·K) (perpendicular) 0.0570 W/(cm·K) |
| 6 C carbon (diamond) | |
| use | (diamond) (900–2320) W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (900–2320) W/(m·K) |
| CRC | (type I) 8.95 W/(cm·K) (type IIa) 23.0 W/(cm·K) (type IIb) 13.5 W/(cm·K) |
| 7 N nitrogen | |
| use | 25.83 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | 26.0 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.02583 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.02583 W/(m·K) |
| 8 O oxygen | |
| use | 26.58 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | 26.3 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | (gas) 0.02658 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (liquid) 0.149 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.02658 W/(m·K) |
| 9 F fluorine | |
| use | 27.7 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.0277 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.0277 W/(m·K) |
| 10 Ne neon | |
| use | 49.1 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | (P=0) 49.8 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.0491 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.0491 W/(m·K) |
| 11 Na sodium | |
| use | 142 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.41 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 142 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 140 W/(m·K) |
| 12 Mg magnesium | |
| use | 156 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.56 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 156 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 160 W/(m·K) |
| 13 Al aluminium | |
| use | 237 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 2.37 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 237 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 235 W/(m·K) |
| 14 Si silicon | |
| use | 149 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 149 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 150 W/(m·K) |
| 15 P phosphorus | |
| use | (white) 0.236 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (white) 0.23617 W/(m·K) [sic] |
| WEL | 0.236 W/(m·K) |
| 16 S sulfur | |
| use | (amorphous) 0.205 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (amorphous) 0.205 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.205 W/(m·K) |
| 17 Cl chlorine | |
| use | 8.9 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.0089 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.0089 W/(m·K) |
| 18 Ar argon | |
| use | 17.72 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | 17.9 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.01772 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.01772 W/(m·K) |
| 19 K potassium | |
| use | 102.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.024 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 102.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 100 W/(m·K) |
| 20 Ca calcium | |
| use | 201 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 2.00 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 201 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 200 W/(m·K) |
| 21 Sc scandium | |
| use | 15.8 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.158 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 15.8 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 16 W/(m·K) |
| 22 Ti titanium | |
| use | 21.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.219 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 21.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 22 W/(m·K) |
| 23 V vanadium | |
| use | 30.7 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.307 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 30.7 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 31 W/(m·K) |
| 24 Cr chromium | |
| use | 93.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.937 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 93.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 94 W/(m·K) |
| 25 Mn manganese | |
| use | 7.81 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.0782 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 7.81 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 7.8 W/(m·K) |
| 26 Fe iron | |
| use | 80.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.802 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 80.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 80 W/(m·K) |
| 27 Co cobalt | |
| use | 100 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.00 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 100 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 100 W/(m·K) |
| 28 Ni nickel | |
| use | 90.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.907 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 90.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 91 W/(m·K) |
| 29 Cu copper | |
| use | 401 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 4.01 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 401 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 400 W/(m·K) |
| 30 Zn zinc | |
| use | 116 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.16 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 116 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 120 W/(m·K) |
| 31 Ga gallium | |
| use | 40.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.406 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | (liquid) 29.4 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (solid) 40.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 29 W/(m·K) |
| 32 Ge germanium | |
| use | 60.2 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 60.2 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 60 W/(m·K) |
| 33 As arsenic | |
| use | 50.2 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 50.2 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 50 W/(m·K) |
| 34 Se selenium | |
| use | (amorphous) 0.519 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (amorphous) 0.519 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.52 W/(m·K) |
| 35 Br bromine | |
| use | 0.122 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.122 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.12 W/(m·K) |
| 36 Kr krypton | |
| use | 9.43 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | (P=0) 9.5 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 9.43 W/(m·K) [sic] |
| WEL | 0.00943 W/(m·K) |
| 37 Rb rubidium | |
| use | 58.2 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.582 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 58.2 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 58 W/(m·K) |
| 38 Sr strontium | |
| use | 35.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.353 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 35.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 35 W/(m·K) |
| 39 Y yttrium | |
| use | 17.2 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.172 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 17.2 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 17 W/(m·K) |
| 40 Zr zirconium | |
| use | 22.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.227 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 22.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 23 W/(m·K) |
| 41 Nb niobium | |
| use | 53.7 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.537 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 53.7 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 54 W/(m·K) |
| 42 Mo molybdenum | |
| use | 138 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.38 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 138 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 139 W/(m·K) |
| 43 Tc technetium | |
| use | 50.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.506 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 50.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 51 W/(m·K) |
| 44 Ru ruthenium | |
| use | 117 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.17 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 117 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 120 W/(m·K) |
| 45 Rh rhodium | |
| use | 150 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.50 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 150 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 150 W/(m·K) |
| 46 Pd palladium | |
| use | 71.8 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.718 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 71.8 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 72 W/(m·K) |
| 47 Ag silver | |
| use | 429 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 4.29 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 429 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 430 W/(m·K) |
| 48 Cd cadmium | |
| use | 96.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.968 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 96.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 97 W/(m·K) |
| 49 In indium | |
| use | 81.8 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.816 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 81.8 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 82 W/(m·K) |
| 50 Sn tin | |
| use | 66.8 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.666 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 66.8 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 67 W/(m·K) |
| 51 Sb antimony | |
| use | 24.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.243 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 24.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 24 W/(m·K) |
| 52 Te tellurium | |
| use | (1.97–3.38) W/(m·K) |
| LNG | (1.97–3.38) W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 3 W/(m·K) |
| 53 I iodine | |
| use | 0.449 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | (300 K) 0.45 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 449 W/(m·K) [sic] |
| WEL | 0.449 W/(m·K) |
| 54 Xe xenon | |
| use | 5.65 mW/(m·K) |
| CR2 | (P=0) 5.5 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.00565 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.00565 W/(m·K) |
| 55 Cs caesium | |
| use | 35.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.359 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 35.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 36 W/(m·K) |
| 56 Ba barium | |
| use | 18.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.184 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 18.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 18 W/(m·K) |
| 57 La lanthanum | |
| use | 13.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.134 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 13.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 13 W/(m·K) |
| 58 Ce cerium | |
| use | 11.3 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.113 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 11.3 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 11 W/(m·K) |
| 59 Pr praseodymium | |
| use | 12.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.125 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 12.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 13 W/(m·K) |
| 60 Nd neodymium | |
| use | 16.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.165 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 16.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 17 W/(m·K) |
| 61 Pm promethium | |
| use | 17.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | (est.) 0.15 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 17.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 15 W/(m·K) |
| 62 Sm samarium | |
| use | 13.3 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.133 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 13.3 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 13 W/(m·K) |
| 63 Eu europium | |
| use | (est.) 13.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | (est.) 0.139 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 13.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 14 W/(m·K) |
| 64 Gd gadolinium | |
| use | 10.6 W/(m·K) |
| (300 K) 10.6 W/(m·K) | |
| CRC | (100 °C) 0.105 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 10.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 11 W/(m·K) |
| 65 Tb terbium | |
| use | 11.1 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.111 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 11.1 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 11 W/(m·K) |
| 66 Dy dysprosium | |
| use | 10.7 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.107 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 10.7 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 11 W/(m·K) |
| 67 Ho holmium | |
| use | 16.2 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.162 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 16.2 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 16 W/(m·K) |
| 68 Er erbium | |
| use | 14.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.145 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 14.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 15 W/(m·K) |
| 69 Tm thulium | |
| use | 16.9 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.169 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 16.9 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 17 W/(m·K) |
| 70 Yb ytterbium | |
| use | 38.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.385 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 38.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 39 W/(m·K) |
| 71 Lu lutetium | |
| use | 16.4 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.164 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 16.4 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 16 W/(m·K) |
| 72 Hf hafnium | |
| use | 23.0 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.230 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 23.0 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 23 W/(m·K) |
| 73 Ta tantalum | |
| use | 57.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.575 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 57.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 57 W/(m·K) |
| 74 W tungsten | |
| use | 173 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.74 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 173 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 170 W/(m·K) |
| 75 Re rhenium | |
| use | 48.0 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.479 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 48.0 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 48 W/(m·K) |
| 76 Os osmium | |
| use | 87.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.876 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 87.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 88 W/(m·K) |
| 77 Ir iridium | |
| use | 147 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 1.47 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 147 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 150 W/(m·K) |
| 78 Pt platinum | |
| use | 71.6 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.716 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 71.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 72 W/(m·K) |
| 79 Au gold | |
| use | 318 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 3.17 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 318 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 320 W/(m·K) |
| 80 Hg mercury | |
| use | 8.30 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.0834 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 8.30 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 8.3 W/(m·K) |
| 81 Tl thallium | |
| use | 46.1 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.461 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 46.1 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 46 W/(m·K) |
| 82 Pb lead | |
| use | 35.3 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.353 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 35.3 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 35 W/(m·K) |
| 83 Bi bismuth | |
| use | 7.97 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.0787 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 7.97 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 8 W/(m·K) |
| 84 Po polonium | |
| use | |
| CRC | 0.20 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 0.2 W/(m·K) |
| 85 At astatine | |
| use | 1.7 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 1.7 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 2 W/(m·K) |
| 86 Rn radon | |
| use | 3.61 mW/(m·K) |
| LNG | 0.00361 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 0.00361 W/(m·K) |
| 88 Ra radium | |
| use | 18.6 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 18.6 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 19 W/(m·K) |
| 89 Ac actinium | |
| use | 12 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 12 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 12 W/(m·K) |
| 90 Th thorium | |
| use | 54.0 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.540 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 54.0 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 54 W/(m·K) |
| 91 Pa protactinium | |
| use | 47 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 47 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 47 W/(m·K) |
| 92 U uranium | |
| use | 27.5 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.276 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 27.5 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 27 W/(m·K) |
| 93 Np neptunium | |
| use | 6.3 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.063 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 6.3 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 6 W/(m·K) |
| 94 Pu plutonium | |
| use | 6.74 W/(m·K) |
| CRC | 0.0674 W/(cm·K) |
| LNG | 6.74 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 6 W/(m·K) |
| 95 Am americium | |
| use | 10 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 10 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 10 W/(m·K) |
| 97 Bk berkelium | |
| use | 10 W/(m·K) |
| LNG | 10 W/(m·K) |
| WEL | 10 W/(m·K) |
Notes
- Ref. CRC: Values refer to 27 °C unless noted.
- Ref. CR2: Values refer to 300 K and a pressure of "100 kPa (1 bar)", or to the saturation vapor pressure if that is less than 100 kPa. The notation (P=0) denotes low pressure limiting values.
- Ref. LNG: Values refer to 300 K.
- Ref. WEL: Values refer to 25 °C.
References
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals / Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics / Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature
CR2
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Thermal Conductivity of Gases
LNG
As quoted from this source in an online version of: J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4; Table 4.1, Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
- Ho, C. Y., Powell, R. W., and Liley, P. E., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 3:Suppl. 1 (1974)
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
See also
- List of thermal conductivities
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